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Cyanamide

CAS NO. 420-04-2
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  • 50% Aqueous Solution / Crystal Grade

  • Royalchem

  • 420-04-2

Product Name Cyanamide (Hydrogen Cyanamide)
CAS 420-04-2  |  EC No. 206-992-3
Synonyms: carbamonitrile, cyanoamine. Available as 50% aqueous solution and crystal grade (≥95%).
Formula / MW CH2N2 / 42.04
Structure Cyanamide Hydrogen Cyanamide molecular structure CAS 420-04-2 CH2N2
Product Type Reactive NCN building block for pharmaceutical, agrochemical, creatine and fine chemical synthesis. Industrial raw material — not a registered plant growth regulator product.
Physical Properties
  • Crystal: white to off-white solid, melting point 45–46 °C, freely soluble in water and alcohols

  • 50% solution: clear stabilized aqueous solution

  • Dimerizes to dicyandiamide (DCD) under heat or alkaline pH — store cool and closed

Applications
  • Pharmaceutical: guanidine and aminopyrimidine intermediates; Albendazole, Fenbendazole, Imatinib chemistry

  • Agrochemical: Carbendazim, Amitrole, Pyrimethanil, Sulfoxaflor intermediates

  • Creatine: reaction with sodium sarcosinate to give creatine monohydrate

  • Fine chemicals: guanidine salts, thioureas, heterocycles

  • Plant growth regulator active: used in registered dormancy-breaking products (grapes, kiwifruit) in some markets; registration is market-specific

Packing & Storage Drums / IBCs (solution) or lined drums (crystal); pack size per order. Keep closed, cool (crystal ≤ 20 °C), dry and away from acids, bases and oxidizers.
Hazard & Transport Dangerous goods. GHS Danger: toxic if swallowed or on skin (H301, H311), corrosive (H314), skin sensitizer (H317), suspected carcinogen and reproductive toxicant (H351, H361), organ damage on repeated exposure (H373). UN number and class per grade and batch SDS.

Grades Available

Item 50% Aqueous Solution Crystal Grade
Cyanamide assay ≈ 50% (per COA) ≥ 95%
Key parameters Assay, DCD, stabilizer, pH Assay, DCD, water, stabilizer
Best for Aqueous processes, liquid dosing, longer storage Anhydrous / water-sensitive systems, higher active content, lower freight per kg active

Not to Be Confused With

Product CAS / formula Difference
Dicyandiamide (DCD) 461-58-5, C2H4N4 Cyanamide dimer; separate product (epoxy curing agent, nitrification inhibitor)
Calcium cyanamide 156-62-7, CaCN2 Calcium salt used as fertilizer; different substance
Sourcing cyanamide?
Tell us the form (50% solution or crystal), target assay, DCD limit, stabilizer and water requirements, quantity and destination. Royalchem provides batch COA, SDS, specification matching and dangerous-goods shipping.

FAQ

Are cyanamide and hydrogen cyanamide the same? Yes. Both names mean CAS 420-04-2, CH2N2.
50% solution or crystal — which should I choose? Solution for aqueous processes and easy dosing; crystal (≥95%) for anhydrous systems and lower freight. Send your target COA and we match the grade.
Why control dicyandiamide (DCD)? Cyanamide dimerizes to DCD when heated or under alkaline pH. DCD lowers assay and complicates purification, so state your DCD limit when enquiring.
Is cyanamide toxic? Yes — toxic, corrosive and sensitizing (GHS Danger). Wear gloves, eye protection and protective clothing, work in a ventilated area, and ship as dangerous goods per the SDS.
Can industrial cyanamide be applied to crops? No. Only registered plant-growth-regulator formulations may be used on crops, following the destination market's label and regulations.
Can you provide COA, SDS and samples? Yes, for the actual supply grade and batch.
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