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Krypton Gas (Kr) 99.999% (5N)

CAS NO. 7439-90-9
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  • Kr 5N, purity ≥99.999%

  • Royalchem

  • 7439-90-9

Product NameKrypton Gas (Kr) 99.999% (5N)
CAS 7439-90-9  |  EC No. 231-098-5
Grade: 5N high purity  ·  Form: compressed gas  ·  Synonyms: high purity krypton, Kr 5N, electronic specialty gas, rare gas
Element / Atomic NumberKr; atomic number 36
Molar Mass83.798 g/mol
Physical Properties
  • Appearance: colorless, odorless gas

  • Inert noble gas; non-flammable, does not support combustion

  • Boiling point: approx. −153.4 °C

  • About 2.9× denser than air; leaks accumulate in low or confined areas

  • Thermal conductivity well below argon — the reason it is used in insulating glass units

Typical Specification (5N)
ItemLimit
Krypton (Kr)≥ 99.999%
Hydrogen (H2)≤ 0.3 ppm
Oxygen + Argon (O2 + Ar)≤ 1.5 ppm
Nitrogen (N2)≤ 2 ppm
Carbon monoxide (CO)≤ 0.3 ppm
Carbon dioxide (CO2)≤ 0.1 ppm
Methane (CH4)≤ 0.05 ppm
Xenon (Xe)≤ 0.1 ppm
Moisture (H2O)≤ 2 ppm
Carbon tetrafluoride (CF4)≤ 0.5 ppm
Typical values; the batch COA governs. Tight control of CF4, hydrocarbons and moisture matters for KrF laser discharge stability.
Key Applications
  • Insulated glass units (energy efficiency): fill gas for double/triple-pane windows; its low thermal conductivity gives better insulation than argon in thinner units.

  • Semiconductor lithography & industrial lasers: gas component of KrF excimer lasers (248 nm) used at mature chip nodes; also krypton ion lasers.

  • Satellite propulsion: lower-cost propellant for Hall-effect thrusters as an alternative to xenon.

  • Lighting: fill gas for incandescent and halogen lamps, mining and off-road headlamps; reduces filament evaporation and raises brightness and lifetime; also high-speed photographic flash.

  • Semiconductor processing & research: selected plasma-etch processes, spectroscopy and high-energy physics setups requiring high-purity rare gas.

This 5N industrial grade is not a medical-grade product; isotope tracer or other medical uses require separate regulatory compliance.
Cylinder PackagingHigh-pressure steel cylinders. Typical: 40 L / 50 L water capacity; valve outlet CGA 580 / DIN 6 / JIS or other standards on request. Cylinder size, fill volume and pressure, valve outlet, cylinder material, return arrangements and available quantity are confirmed on the quotation and order. Please state destination, end use and required valve standard when enquiring.
Storage & HandlingNon-flammable, but a high-concentration leak displaces oxygen and can cause asphyxiation. Keep cylinders upright and secured with valve protection in place, in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat and direct sunlight. Use a regulator rated for the cylinder pressure with backflow prevention; test oxygen levels before entering potentially oxygen-deficient areas.
TransportUN 1056, proper shipping name “Krypton, compressed”, Class 2.2 non-flammable, non-toxic gas, no packing group. Final shipping name, labels and declarations are subject to the batch SDS, fill state and destination regulations.
Sourcing 5N krypton for windows, lasers or propulsion?
Tell us the application, target purity and key impurity limits, single-order and annual volume, cylinder size or fill pressure, valve outlet and destination. Royalchem provides batch COA, SDS, specification confirmation and dangerous-goods shipping documents (Class 2.2) with global delivery.

FAQ

What does krypton 99.999% (5N) mean?Krypton content of at least 99.999% by the specified test method. Suitability for a given process also depends on the individual trace-impurity limits (H2O, O2, N2, CF4, hydrocarbons) and the batch COA.
What is the molar mass of krypton?About 83.798 g/mol — heavier than argon (39.95) and lighter than xenon (131.29).
Is krypton flammable or toxic?No. It is non-flammable, chemically inert and non-toxic, but it is a compressed gas (UN 1056, Class 2.2): cylinders may rupture if heated, and a large leak can cause oxygen-deficiency asphyxiation, so ventilate and follow high-pressure gas handling rules.
Krypton or xenon — which should I use?Xenon is heavier with a lower ionization energy and is preferred for high-end propulsion and advanced etch; krypton is cheaper and is the standard choice for insulating glass, KrF excimer lasers and lighting, and a cost alternative for Hall thrusters. Royalchem supplies both and can advise by application.
Can you provide COA, SDS and cylinder documents?Yes. Batch COA, SDS, specification confirmation and cylinder / dangerous-goods shipping documents are provided for each order.
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