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Oxalyl Chloride

CAS NO. 79-37-8
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Product Name Oxalyl Chloride
(Synonyms: Ethanedioyl dichloride; Oxalic acid chloride)
CAS NO. 79-37-8
Formula & Weight C2Cl2O2 (MW: 126.93)
Chemical Structure Chemical Structure of Oxalyl Chloride CAS 79-37-8
Technical Specifications
  • Appearance: Colorless or light yellow fuming liquid

  • Purity (GC): ≥ 99.0%

  • Phosphorus Trichloride (PCl3): ≤ 0.3%

  • Phosphorus Oxychloride (POCl3): ≤ 0.6%

  • Boiling Point: 63-64°C

Key Applications

A versatile reagent for critical synthesis:

1. Agrochemicals (Herbicides & Insecticides)
  • Key intermediate for Benzoylurea insecticides (e.g., Flumuron, Hexaflumuron).

  • Essential for Sulfonylurea herbicides (e.g., Metsulfuron-methyl, Chlorsulfuron, Bensulfuron-methyl).

2. Pharmaceutical Synthesis
  • Used in the synthesis of broad-spectrum antibiotics.

  • Swern Oxidation: The gold standard reagent for activating DMSO to oxidize alcohols to aldehydes/ketones under mild conditions.

3. Advanced Materials
  • Acylation agent for high-performance polyamide synthesis.

  • Precursor for chemical luminescent materials (glow sticks).

Safety & Handling
  • Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area under inert gas.

  • Wear full protective gear including respirator and chemical-resistant gloves.

  • Corrosive/Lachrymator: Avoid all contact with skin, eyes, and clothing.

Need High-Purity Acylating Agents?

Royalchem offers industrial-grade Oxalyl Chloride with controlled phosphorus content.            
In Stock & Ready to Ship. Contact us for COA and MSDS.

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